Cervical Cancer: What You NEED to Know!
There are many different types of cancer that can impact our pelvic and overall health, and it’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of all of them to know when you may need to contact your doctor. Since January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, now is as great a time as any to make sure we know the facts, risk factors, and symptoms of this specific cancer to spread the awareness of what to look for to catch it before it’s too late. As with all cancers, the earlier it can be spotted, the better of you will be. This is why we recommend regular check-ups with your OBGYN and a solid understanding of what to look out for in your daily life.
The Facts
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Generally speaking, cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. When it begins in the cervix, it is naturally called cervical cancer.
Symptoms
It is important to be aware of some of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer ahead of time, just in case you may be experiencing some of these symptoms yourself. It is also important to note that early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms, so it is important to have regular screenings about every three years starting at the age of 21.
Signs and symptoms of more-advanced cervical cancer include:
- Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
- Bloating
- Abdominal pain
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency)
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors for the development of cervical cancer, both genetic and environmental. These include:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection (one of the most common causes)
- Family History of Cervical Cancer
- Age (most common between age 35-55)
- Sexual and Reproductive History
- Smoking
- HIV Infection
- In Utero DES Exposure
- Long-term use of oral contraceptives
When to see a doctor
If you are experiencing any of the signs or symptoms listed above, or any other symptoms that concern you, be sure to contact your doctor as soon as possible. It is also strongly encouraged for women to begin getting pap smears during their physicals once every three years starting at the age of 21. Also known as a pap test, this is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. A Pap smear involves collecting cells from your cervix- the lower, narrow end of your uterus that's at the top of your vagina. Detecting cervical cancer early with a Pap smear gives you a greater chance at curing the disease. A Pap smear can also detect changes in your cervical cells that suggest cancer may develop in the future. Detecting these abnormal cells early with a Pap smear is your first step in halting the possible development of cervical cancer. If you have not received your first pap smear yet, or if you have not received one in the past three years, this is your reminder to schedule that appointment with your doctor. It is important to be proactive so that you can get ahead of anything serious.
Here at Arancia PT, we work with people who experience many of these symptoms and most of the time it is unrelated to cervical cancer. That is why it’s great to have a team of experts at your disposal, to make sure you are getting the correct care! For most people, the best thing for pelvic pain is to work closely with a pelvic floor physical therapist. If you have any concerns that it’s cancer, we recommend scheduling a visit with your OBGYN and additionally we are more than happy to take some time to speak with you and answer any questions you may have. You can reach out to us by giving us a call at 401-602-7006 or emailing us at info@aranciapt.com to book a free consultation!